Uses Food. A form of Brassica juncea that has been selected in the Orient for its edible swollen stem[206. B. juncea has two well-defined gene pools—Indian and east European. Synonyms: Brassica integrifolia, Brassica japonica, Brassica juncea japonica, Sinapis juncea Family: Cruciferae Medicinal use of Brown Mustard: Although not usually used medicinally, the seed is a warming stimulant herb with antibiotic effects. The leaf mustards have quite large smooth-edged edible leaves. The plant appears in some form in African, Bangladeshi, Chinese, Italian, Indian, Japanese, Nepali, Pakistani, Korean, and African-American (soul food) cuisines. Title Oriental Vegetables Publication Author Larkcom J. Brassica juncea integrifolia strumata. Indian mustard, which has a high tolerance for heavy metals, is particularly adept at phytoremediation. (2000) used linkage mapping to show that the B. juncea genome has remained largely unchanged since the hybridization event and contains the conserved genomes of both progenitor species. Cultivars of B. juncea are grown for … F.B.Forbes & Hemsl. Brassica juncea napiformis. It is native to Central Asia and Russia, and cultivated widely. The plant is often cultivated, especially in the Orient, for its edible leaves and stem. Brassica cernua (Thunb.) This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. This process uses organisms like plants to treat or extract harmful chemicals from hazardous waste sites. Brassica besseriana Andrz. Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. Brassica juncea integrifolia subintegrifolia. Brassica juncea japonica. Axelsson et al. The seed is used in the treatment of tumours in China. Brassica juncea is a natural amphidiploid (AABB genome, 2n=36) hybrid of Brassica rapa (AA genome, 2n=20) and Brassica nigra (BB genome, 2n=16). Brassica juncea is an important plant for phytoremediation. It is a major oilseed crop and medicinal plant in South Asia and China. Brassica cernua (Thunb.) Publisher John Murray Year 1991 ISBN 0-7195-4781-4 Description Well written and very informative.]. Synonyms: Brassica juncea megarrhiza Family: Cruciferae Medicinal use of Root Mustard: Reported to be anodyne, aperitif, diuretic, emetic, rubefacient, and stimulant, the plant is a folk remedy for arthritis, foot ache, lumbago, and rheumatism. Mustard is a broadleaf, cruciferous, cool-seasoned annual oilseed crop produced primarily for the condiment market. Two species and three types of mustards are grown in Western Canada: Sinapis alba (yellow mustard) and Brassica juncea (brown and oriental mustards). Brassica juncea (AABB) is an allotetraploid species containing genomes of B. rapa (AA) and B. nigra (BB). Brassica juncea is as edible, yellow-flowering plant grown as either an annual, biennial, or perennial depending upon the variety and the zone. Brassicaceae Mustard greens, Leaf mustard, Indian mustard, Rai, Brown mustard. Indian mustard. Mustard Greens (Brassica juncea variety rugosa) also known as Indian Mustard, Chinese Mustard and Leaf Mustard is a type of mustard plant with edible leaves, stem and seeds. ex Trautv. Brassica cernua var. It is summer-flowering, grows in sun, prefers regular water, and can be grown from seed in Zones 2-11. Source: James A. Duke. 1983. Rather similar to Brassica juncea crispifolia and combined with that group by some botanists. A form with large edible leaf stalks. Matsum. The different types of mustard vary in physical appearance (see how to distinguish mustard from canola) and use. Hybrids between the two gene pools are heterotic for yield. 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